ÐԻᴫ²¥¿ñÈ®²¡À,Ê®Íò»ð¼±
ÈËÆø£º
¡¾×ÖÌ壺´ó ÖРС¡¿
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2007-12-13 14:53:27
>>>>>>>>ÌáÎÊÔçÉÏÅ®Óѱȹ·Ò§ÁË~~ÏÂÎçºÍÅ®ÓÑ·¢ÉúÁËÐÔ¹Øϵ »¹KISSÁË~~»¹ÌòÁËËýÏÂÃæ`~ÕâÑù»áÓпñÈ®²¡À~~·¢ÉúÐÔ¹Øϵǰ»¹Ã»´ò¹ýÕë~~¼±°¡
ÐÝ ÏÐ¾Ó ±à ¼
>>>>>>>>ÐÝÏÐÑøÉúÍø»Ø´ð£º¸ù±¾Ã»ÓпÉÄÜ~~£¡£¡£¡
Äã¿ÉÒÔ×ÐϸÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄÎÄÕ£¬¾ÍÁ˽âʲôÊÇ¿ñÈ®²¡
ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯¡±,World Health Organization -- ¼ò³Æ¡°WHO¡±µÄ¿ñÈ®²¡Ñо¿ÖÐÐĵÄȨÍþ˵·¨ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡£
1¡¢½¡¿µ¹·£¨Ã¨µÈ¶¯Î²»´ø¶¾¡££¨¡°´ø¶¾¡±ÊÇҽѧÊõÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Óд«È¾ÐÔ¡±£¬ÕâÀï¡°²»´ø¶¾¡±Ö¸µÄÊÇ£¬¼´Ê¹Ã¨¹·Ð¯´øÁË¿ñÈ®²¡²¡¶¾£¬ÔÚËüÃÇûÓз¢²¡Ç°£¬ÊDz»¾ß±¸´«È¾ÐԵġ££© £¨²»ÓôòÕ룩
2¡¢¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¼²ÀíÊDz¡¶¾ÇÖÏ®¶¯ÎïÄÔϸ°ûÒýÆð¿ñÈ®²¡·¢×÷£¬Õâʱ¶¯ÎïÒ»°ã¶¼»á³öÏַdz£Ã÷ÏÔµÄÒì³£Çé¿ö£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×ʶ±ð¡£Õâʱ¶¯ÎïµÄÍÙÒº²Å´ø¶¾£¨Óв¡¶¾£©£¬¾ß±¸´«È¾ÐÔ£¬Èç¹û±»ÕâÑùµÄ¶¯ÎïÒ§ÉËÒ»¶¨Òª´ò¿ñÈ®²¡Ô¤Ãç¡£
3¡¢¹·£¨Ã¨£©£¬Ö»ÓпñÈ®²¡·¢×÷ºó²Å´ø¶¾¡£ÒѾ·¢×÷¿ñȮ֢µÄÎÂѪ¶¯ÎïÒ§ÈË£¬²ÅÓпÉÄÜͨ¹ýÍÙÒº½«¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾´«²¥µ½ÈËÉíÉÏ£¬ÕâʱÄãÐèÒª´ò¿ñÈ®²¡Ô¤·À¡£
4¡¢¼øÓÚ¹·¡¢Ã¨µÈÎÂѪ¶¯ÎïÔÚ¿ñÈ®²¡·¢×÷ºó 3µ½5ÌìÄÚ100%ËÀÍö£¨ÓÐÎÄÏ×˵Óк±¼ûµÄÊÇ8ÌìËÀÍö£©¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚËüËÀÍöÇ°3-5ÌìÄÚ²ÅÊÇ´«È¾ÆÚ£¬±»Ò§²ÅÓÐΣÏÕ¡£¼´Ê¹Äã±»Ò§ÁË£¬10ÌìÄÚÕâ¸öÈ®£¨Ã¨£©Ã»ÓпñÈ®²¡·¢²¡ËÀÍöÄãÒ²²»Óõ£ÐÄ£¬ÒòΪҧÄãµÄʱºò²¢²»ÔÚ´«È¾ÆÚ¡££¨10ÌìÊÇÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÌØÒâÑÓ³¤µÄ°²È«¹Û²ìÆÚÏÞ£© £¨´ËÆÚÏÞ×î³õΪ̩¹ú²©Ê¿Ìá³ö£¬×¢Ò⣬̩¹úÒ²ÊÇ¿ñÈ®²¡¸ß·¢µØÇø£¬Ò²ÊÇÒßÇø£©
5¡¢±»Óм²²¡Ö¢×´µÄ»òÓ뽡¿µÃ¨£¨¹·£©ÐÐΪÓÐÒì³£µÄÈ®£¨Ã¨£©µÈÎÂѪ¶¯ÎïÒ§ÉË£¬ÔÚÄã±»Ò§É˺ó£¬Òª¾¡¿ìÈ¥×¢Éä¿ñÈ®²¡ÒßÃ磬ͬʱ¹Û²ìÒ§ÄãµÄ裨¹·£©£¬Èç¹û10ÌìÄÚ£¬Õâ¸öè»ò¹·»¹Ã»ÓпñÈ®²¡·¢²¡£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖÕÖ¹¿ñÈ®²¡Ô¤Ãç×¢É䣬¿ÉÒÔÅж¨Äã¸ù±¾Ã»Óб»´«È¾ÉÏ¿ñÈ®²¡¡£
6¡¢¿ñÈ®²¡ÓÐDZ·üÆÚ£¬ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×é֯ͨ¹ýÏèʵµÄÑо¿£¬¶àÊýÊÇ20Ììµ½2Ô£¬×ÆÚÏÞÊÇ6Ä꣬ÖÁÓÚÎÒ¹úijЩÀý×Ó£¬ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯±íʾ»³ÒÉ£¬ÊÀ½çÉϲ¢Ã»Óз¢ÏÖÓÐÖ¤¾ÝµÄ³¤ÆÚDZ·üÀý×Ó£¬´«È¾²¡Ò½Ñ§×¨¼Ò²¢ÈÏΪÓпÉÄÜÊÇÎóÕï»ò¶þ´Î±©Â¶£¨Ò½Ñ§ÊõÓµÚ¶þ´Î±»´«²¥£©¡£
7¡¢¿ñÈ®²¡Ô¤Ãç¿ÉÒÔÑÓ³Ù´ò¡££¨Èç¹ûÄãÔø±»Ò§ÉË£¬²¢ÇÒÒѾ¹ýÁË6Ä꣬Äã¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐÄÁË£¬Èç¹ûÔÚ6ÄêÄڳ¾ÉÉË£¬Äã²»·ÅÐÄ¿ÉÒÔÔٴνÓÖÖ¿ñÈ®²¡Ô¤Ã磬µÈͬһ´Î±©Â¶£¨µÚÒ»´Î±»Ò§£©¡££¨Ö»ÊÇÕâʱҪÏÈ´òÁ½Õ룩
¸½£º²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏÒÔ¼°À´Ô´
1¡¢Öйú´«È¾²¡Ô¤·ÀÖÐÐÄÔÚ2007Äê5Ô³ÐÈϽ¡¿µÈ®²»´ø¶¾¡£
¹ØÓÚÖйúCDC¹ØÓÚ¼Ò¿µÈ®´ø²»´ø¶¾µÄ½áÂÛ£¬Çë¿´Á´½Ó£º
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/reader_4ad6f8ae01000am1.html
2¡¢ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯¿ñÈ®²¡·ÀÓùÖÐÐĵÄÏà¹Ø×ÊÁϵØÖ·£º¿ñÈ®²¡±©Â¶ºó´¦ÀíͨÔò
http://www.wpro.who.int/NR/rdonlyres/59D52713-AFE1-4362-A5DB-6B2497953480/0/rabies.pdf£¨ÒòΪÊÇPDFÎļþ£¬ÄãÒªÏÂÔØ·ÒëµÄ»°£¬Çë×°Ïà¹ØÈí¼þ£¬»òÖ±½Óµ½
http://www.wpro.who.int/ ; ÍøÄÚ²éѯ
3¡¢ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯¿ñÈ®²¡×¨¼Ò´èÉÌ»áµÄ±¨¸æ£º¡°ÈË¿ñÈ®²¡¿ÉÓнϳ¤µÄDZ·üÆÚ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¼´Ê¹ÊǶÔÔÚ¿ÉÄܵĿñÈ®²¡±©Â¶ºó 8¸öÔ²ÅÀ´¾ÍÒ½Ò½ÁƵÄÈË£¬Ò²Ó¦¸ÃÏòнü·¢Éú±©Â¶µÄÈËÒ»Ñù£¬¸ø ÓëÕï¶ÏºÍÖÎÁÆ¡£¡±£¨²¢·Ç³¬¹ý24Сʱ¾ÍûÓÐЧ¹ûÁË£¬Ö»ÒªÄãûÓз¢²¡£©
Çë²éѯ£º
http://www.wpro.who.int/NR/rdonlyres/59D52713-AFE1-4362-A5DB-6B2497953480/0/rabies.pdf µÚ37Ò³£¨Ó¢ÎÄ×ÊÁÏÔÎÄ£©
Æä¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ÊÇ
http://www.wpro.who/
4¡¢·¨¹úר¼Ò¿ñÈ®²¡×¨¼Ò˵£ºË͸øÄãµÄÊÇÎÒÔÚ2007Äê5ÔÂ28ÈÕ£¬³öϯÔÚ·¨¹ú¾ÙÐеÄOIE¿ñÈ®²¡»áÒéÉÏ£¬ËùÑÝʾµÄ²ÄÁÏ¡£ÕâÊÇÎÒÔÚÎÒÃÇѧԺ£¨QSMIѧԺ£¬Ò²ÊÇWHO¿ñÈ®²¡»úÀíÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ£¬Î»ÓÚÌ©¹ú£©£¬Óþ¡±ÏÉú¾«Á¦£¨24Ä꣩ËùÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄ¹ØÓÚ¹·Ã¨10Ìì¹Û²ìÀíÂÛ¡£
WHO£¨¹ú¼ÊÎÀÉú×éÖ¯£©ºÍÌ©¹úCDC£¨´«È¾²¡·ÀÖÎÖÐÐÄ£©ÍƼö£¬ÔÚ¸ø¹·Ã¨ËùÉ˵ÄÈ˽øÐÐÖÎÁƵÄͬʱ£¬¹Û²ì¹·Ã¨10Ìì¡£Èç¹û¹·»òÕßè¼ÌÐø±£³Ö½¡¿µ£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÍ£Ö¹¶Ô»¼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆ¡£4You can search in WHO website (
www.who.int ) for the latest publication that come from the expert of rabies in the world ( WHO
rabies ....., 2005 I can not remember the name).
5¡¢
http://www.who.int/zh/index.html
ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÍøÕ¾ÉϵÄÖÐÎÄÍøÒ³£¬¿ÉÒԲ鵽¿ñÈ®²¡ÎÄÕ£¨ÔÚ½¡¿µ°æÃæÏ£©
6¡¢ÖйúÑо¿¿ñÈ®²¡·ÀÒß»ú¹¹ÖøÎÄÈÏΪ¡°½¡¿µÈ®²»´«²¥¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¡±¡£
Öйú¼²²¡Ô¤·À¿ØÖÆÖÐÐÄ´«È¾²¡Ô¤·À¿ØÖÆËùÕÅÓÀÕñÑо¿Ô±¡¢ÖйúÒ©Æ·ÉúÎïÖÆÆ·¼ì¶¨ËùÓàÓÀС¢¶¹ØľÑо¿Ô±£¨ÓáÊǹ¤³ÌԺʿ£©ÒÔ¼°ÃÀ¹ú×ôÖÎÑÇÖÝÊÞҽѧԺµÄZhen F Fu µÈÁªºÏÖøÎÄ£ºÖйú¿ñÈ®²¡µÄÁ÷Ðв¡Ñ§ÌØÕ÷¼°·ÀÖƽ¨Ò飬·¢±íÔÚ¡¶ÖлªÔ¤·ÀҽѧÔÓÖ¾¡·2007 Äê5Ô£¬µÚ 41¾íµÚ 3ÆÚµÚ 165¡ª168 Ò³¡£
7¡¢ÃÀ¹ú´«È¾²¡Ô¤·ÀÖÐÐÄ£º¸ôÀëÆÚµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹£¬ÓкÜСµÄ¿ÉÄÜ£¬¶¯ÎïòËƽ¡¿µ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒѾ´¦ÓÚ·¢²¡×´Ì¬¡£ÎªÁ˶®µÃÕâ¸öµÀÀí£¬ÄãÓ¦¸Ã¶Ô¿ñÈ®²¡µÄ·¢²¡»úÀíÓÐËùÁ˽⣨¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾Ó°ÏìËü¸ÐȾ¶¯ÎïµÄ»úÀí£©¡£Í¨¹ý¶Ô¹·£¬Ã¨£¬Ñ©õõ½øÐÐÁËÏêʵµÄÑо¿£¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾ÈëÇÖ»úÌ壬´ÓÈëÇֵط½Í¨¹ýÉñ¾ÏµÍ³Ïò´óÄÔÒƶ¯£¬¶¯ÎïÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ã»Óз¢²¡Ö¢×´£¬Ò²±»½Ð×öDZ·üÆÚ£¬Ê±¼ä´Ó¼¸Öܵ½¼¸¸öÔ²»µÈ¡£ ÔÚDZ·üÆÚ£¬±»¶¯ÎïÒ§ÉË£¬²¢Ã»Óл¼¿ñÈ®²¡µÄΣÏÕ£¬ÒòΪ²¡¶¾ÔÚÍÙÒºÖл¹Î´³öÏÖ¡£½ö½öµ½ÁË×îºó£¬µÈµ½²¡¶¾½øÈëÁË´óÄÔ£¬¿ìËÙ·±Ö³²¢ÒýÆðÄÔÑ×£¬Õâʱºò£¬²¡¶¾²Å»á½øÈëÍÙÒºÏÙºÍÍÙÒºÖС£Í¬Ê±£¬µ±²¡¶¾ÔÚÄÔ²¿Ôöֳʱ£¬¼¸ºõËùÓеĶ¯Îﶼ»á±íÏÖ³öÇ°ÆÚÖ¢×´£¬ÓÉÓڴ󲿷ֵÄÖ¢×´ÊÇÈç´ËÃ÷ÏÔ¡£¼Èʹһ¸ö´ÓδѵÁ·¹ýµÄÈË£¬¶¼ºÜÈÝÒ׿´³ö¡£Ôں̵ܶÄʱ¼ä£¬Í¨³£ÊÇ3µ½5Ì죬²¡¶¾»á¶Ô´óÄÔÒýÆð×ã¹»µÄÆÆ»µ£¬Õâʱ£¬¶¯Îï»á±íÏÖ³ö·Ç³£Ã÷ÏÔµÄÖ¢×´¡£ÎªÁËÔö¼Ó±£ÏÕÆÚ£¬¸ôÀëÆÚ±»ÑÓ³¤µ½10Ìì¡££¨¸ù¾ÝÌ©¹ú²©Ê¿µÄʵ¼ù£¬¶¯ÎïÔÚ10ÌìÄÚËÀÍöÂÊ100%£©
ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£¨
http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/qanda/general.html#p3£©
8¡¢¹ØÓÚ½¡¿µ¹·µÄÅжϽÌÊڻضÁÕßÎÊ£¨×æÊöÏܽÌÊÚ£©
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4de0699f01000aou.html
¡°½¡¿µ¹·¡±µÄ¸ÅÄîÓë¹·µÄ¿ñÈ®²¡ÁÙ´²Õï¶Ï£¨Çëµ£ÐĽ¡¿µÈ®Óë·¢²¡È®¿´²»³öÀ´µÄÈË×Ðϸ¿´¿´£¬ºÜ¼òµ¥£¬Ò²Ð´µÄ±È½ÏÏêϸ£©
¡Ô ²é¿´¡¢·¢±íÆÀÂÛ ¡Ô