µÎ©×ÛºÏÖ¢»á´«È¾²»£¿
ÈËÆø£º
¡¾×ÖÌ壺´ó ÖРС¡¿
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2008-03-28 13:34:43
>>>>>>>>ÌáÎʵΩ×ÛºÏÖ¢»á´«È¾²»£¿
ÔõÑùÖÎÁÆ£¬ÔõÑùÔ¤·À¡£
ÎÒÓиöͬѧµÃÁËÕâ¸ö²¡£¬»á²»»á´«È¾¡£
ÎÒÅÂÅÂ...
ÐÝ ÏÐ ¾Ó ±à¼
>>>>>>>>ÐÝÏÐÑøÉúÍø»Ø´ð£º²»»á£¬ÒòΪ
±ÇºóµÎ©×ÛºÏÖ¢£¨postnasal drip syndrome£¯PNDS£©ÊDZǺóÁ÷×¢£¨postnasal drip£©ÒýÆðµÄ¡£
¾Ý¹À¼Æ¿ÉÓиߴï°Ë³ÉµÄÂýÐÔÊDZÇÌéµ¹Á÷ËùÒýÆð
Æä³ÉÒò°üÀ¨£¨³£ºÏ²¢´æÔÚ£©£º
£¨1£©Ïø´£¨Asthma£©
£¨2£©¹ýÃôÐÔ±ÇÑ×£¨Allergic rhinitis£©
£¨3£©Ï¸¾ú¸ÐÑ×»ò±Çñ¼Ñ×£¨Bacterial infection£¯sinuisitis£©
£¨4£©Î¸ËáÄæÁ÷£¨Gastroesophageal reflux£©
£¨5£©½á¹¹ÐÔµÄÎÊÌ⣬Èç±ÇÖиôÆ«Çú£¨Septal deviation£©
ÖÎÁƵķ½·¨±ØÐè¶ÔÖ¢ÏÂÒ©£¬°´ÕýÈ·µÄÕï¶ÏÖÎÁÆ£º
££Èç¹ûÊÇϸ¾ú¸ÐÑ׵Ļ°£¬ÒªÊ¹Óÿ¹ÉúËØ£¨antibiotics£©£¬µ«Èç¹ûÊÇÂýÐÔ±Çñ¼Ñ×£¨chronic sinusitis£©£¬¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÊÖÊõÒýÁ÷¡£
££Èç¹ûÊǹýÃôµÄ»°£¨°üÀ¨Ïø´ºÍ¹ýÃôÐÔ±ÇÑ×£©£¬Ê×ÏÈ¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÃô¸ÐÔ£¨Allergens£©¡£¿¹×é֯泥¨µÚÒ»»òµÚ¶þ´ú£©£¨Antihistamines£©¡¢ÏûÖ×¼Á£¨Decongestants£©£¨²»Ò˳¤ÆÚʹÓã©¡¢leukotrieneÒÖÖƼÁ £¨Singulair-MoteluKast»òAccolate-Zafirlukast£©Óë±ÇÇ»¾Ö²¿Àà¹Ì´¼Åç¼Á£¨Flixonase£¬PulmicortµÈ£©¡¢¿¹×éÖ¯ï§Åç¼Á»òÎȶ¨¼Á£¨Cromolyn sodium-Intal£©¡£²»¹ý£¬¿¹×é֯刺ÉÒÔÒýÖ±ÇǻǬÔï·´¶øÁî·ÖÃÚÔöºñ£¬¶øÏûÖ×¼ÁÔòÓлú»áÔö¼Ó¸ßѪѹ¡¢ÐÄÔà»ò¼××´ÏÙ²¡µÄ·çÏÕ¡£³¤ÆÚʹÓÃÀà¹Ì´¼Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓи±×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÔÚÒ½ÉúµÄÖ¸µ¼²Å¿ÉÒÔ°²È«Ê¹Óá£
££Î¸ËáÄæÁ÷¿ÉÒÔ͸¹ý£¨1£©Ë¯¾õʱµæ¸ß˯Õí£¨2£©²»Ë¯Ç°½øʳ£¨3£©±ÜÃâ¾Æ¾«»ò¿§·ÈÀàʳƷ¶ø¼õµÍ²¡áç¡£¿¹ËáÒ©£¨Antacids£©£¨e.g.,Maalox®£¬ Mylanta®£¬ Gaviscon®£©»òÆäËûθҩ£¨e.g.,Zantac®£¬Tagamet®£¬Pepcid®£©¿ÉÄÜÓÐÖú²¡Çé¡£
££½á¹¹ÐÔµÄÎÊÌâÔòÐèҪ͸¹ýÊÖÊõ½ÃÕý¡£
Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬ºÜÄÑÈ·¶¨³ÉÒòÊÇÄÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬Èç¹ûÒ©Îï²»ÄÜ°ïÖúµÄ»°£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¶ú±Çºí¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄ½¨Ò飬Á˽âÊÇ·ñÖµµÃ½ÓÊÜÊÖÊõ¡£
Óв¿·Ö±ÇºóµÎ©×ÛºÏÖ¢»¼ÕßÊÇûÓгÉÒòµÄ¡£ÕâЩ»¼Õß¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒÔÏ·½·¨ÖÎÁÆ£º
£¨1£©¶àÒûË®£¨Ã¿Ìì°Ë±£©
£¨2£©±ÜÃ⿧·ÈÀàÒûÆ·¡¢ÀûÄòÒ©£¨diuretics£©µÈ
£¨3£©¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÓÐЧ¼õ±¡Õ³³í·ÖÃÚÎïµÄÒ©ÎMucous thinning agents£©Èç guaifenesin£¨e.g.,Humibid®£¬Robitussin®£©¡£ÕâЩҩÎïÒ»°ãûÓи±×÷Óá£
£¨4£©±ÇÇ»³åÏ´£¨Nasal irrigations£©È磨Alkalol®£¬Water Pik®»òÎÂË®¼ÓÉÏһƷÍѵÄÑΣ©¿ÉÒÔ¼õ±¡Õ³³í·ÖÃÚÎÿÌì¶þÖÁÁù´Î£¨ÊÓÇé¿ö¶ø¶¨£©¡£
£¨5£©ÆÕͨûÓÐÒ©ÐÔµÄÑÎË®Åç±ÇÖÆ£¨ÈçOcean®£¬Ayr®£¬Nasal®£©Ò²ÓÐÖú×ÌÈó±ÇÇ»ð¤ÒºÄ¤£¬ÓÐÖú¼õÉÙ·ÖÃÚ¡£
£¨6£©ÕôÆûÁÆ·¨£º¿ªÒ»ÅèÈÈË®¼ÓÉϱ¡ºÉ£¬ÇáÇáÎÅË®ÉϵÄÕôÆø£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÉƲ¡Çé¡£
¡Ô ²é¿´¡¢·¢±íÆÀÂÛ ¡Ô